How to Study in Canada as an International Student
Studying in Canada involves much more than finding a school and submitting an application. You need to understand the type of programme you want, confirm that you meet the admission requirements, prepare the right documents and obtain permission to study in Canada.
This guide takes you through the main stages, from understanding Canadian colleges and universities to applying for a Canadian study permit.
Why Study in Canada?
Canada consistently attracts international students for a few key reasons. Its colleges and universities are internationally recognized, offering programmes in business, technology, engineering, healthcare, media, education and many other fields.
The learning environment is multicultural, bringing together students from around the world, and many programmes emphasize practical, hands-on learning through co-op placements, labs, and applied projects alongside classroom instruction.
Together, these qualities make Canada an appealing destination for students seeking a quality education in a welcoming environment.
Understanding Canadian Colleges and Universities
Canada’s post-secondary system includes both colleges and universities, and it’s helpful to understand the difference before choosing where to apply.
Colleges tend to focus on applied, career-oriented education. They offer certificates (short, focused programmes), diplomas (typically one to two years, covering broader technical or professional training), and postgraduate certificates (shorter programmes designed for students who already hold a degree and want specialized, job-ready skills).
Universities, by contrast, focus more on academic and research-based education. They offer bachelor’s degrees (typically three to four years of undergraduate study) and postgraduate degrees, including master’s and doctoral programmes, for students pursuing advanced academic or research careers.
Neither path is inherently “better” than the other, the right choice depends on a student’s academic background, career goals, and preferred style of learning.
Choosing a Canadian School and Programme
Begin by deciding what you want to study and the level of qualification you need. You can then compare programmes based on their content, admission requirements, tuition, duration, location and available intake.
You should also consider how the programme connects with your previous education or work experience. Choosing a programme that has no clear relationship with your background or career plans may be difficult to explain later.
Read the programme description carefully before applying. A programme title may sound suitable, but its courses, duration and final qualification may differ from what you expect.
Another important step is confirming that the school is a Designated Learning Institution.
A Designated Learning Institution, also known as a DLI, is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. Students who require a study permit generally need a letter of acceptance from a DLI before applying.
Being listed as a DLI does not mean every programme offered by the institution qualifies a graduate for a Post-Graduation Work Permit. Students who hope to work in Canada after completing their studies must check the eligibility of both the institution and the exact programme.
Always confirm information through the school’s official website and the Government of Canada’s official DLI list.
However, school selection and document preparation can become difficult when you are comparing several institutions at once. Speaking with a licensed Canadian immigration professional can make the process easier and help you understand how your school choice fits into the wider study permit journey.
Admission Requirements for International Students
Admission requirements vary depending on the institution and the specific programme, so there is no single checklist that applies to every applicant. That said, common requirements often include:
- academic certificates and transcripts
- passport details
- a résumé or CV
- letters of reference
- a personal statement or statement of purpose
- any additional programme-specific documents
Language requirements are another important consideration. Many schools require proof of English or French language proficiency, depending on the programme and the language of instruction. The accepted tests and the minimum scores required vary from one institution, and even one programme, to another, so applicants should always confirm current requirements directly through the school’s official portal rather than relying on general assumptions.
Applying to a Canadian College or University
Once you have identified a suitable programme, check the available intake, application deadline and required documents.
Many Canadian institutions have programmes beginning in September, January or May, but not every programme is offered during every intake.
Applications are normally submitted through the school’s official portal or an approved provincial application system. You may need to create an account, complete an application form, upload your documents and pay an application fee.
Before submitting, check that your personal details, educational history and supporting documents are accurate. Academic records, references and language results can take time to obtain, so it is better to begin early.
If your application is successful, the school may issue a conditional or unconditional offer.
A conditional offer means you still need to meet one or more requirements. The school may ask for a final transcript, an acceptable language result or another outstanding document.
An unconditional offer means you have met the admission requirements, although you may still need to accept the offer and pay a tuition deposit.
Before accepting an offer, read your admission letter carefully before making a payment.
Tuition Fees and Other Study Costs
Beyond tuition, studying in Canada involves a range of other costs that students should plan for, including application fees, deposits, housing, transportation, textbooks and course materials, health insurance, and everyday living expenses.
Detailed proof-of-funds requirements for a study permit application are a separate topic and are best discussed during a one-on-one consultation or covered in a dedicated study permit article, since these requirements can vary based on individual circumstances.
Scholarships and Financial Support
Many Canadian schools offer financial support to international students, including entrance scholarships, merit-based awards, and bursaries. These opportunities can meaningfully reduce the cost of studying in Canada.
It’s important to keep in mind, though, that not every student will qualify, and the availability of scholarships differs significantly from one school and programme to another.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Do not choose a programme only because it is affordable or appears easy to enter. Make sure it supports your education and career plans.
Avoid relying on unofficial websites, outdated information or people who cannot clearly explain the programme and application process.
You should also avoid submitting incomplete documents, missing deadlines, paying deposits without reading the refund policy or providing inconsistent information in your school and immigration applications.
Finally, do not assume that receiving admission automatically gives you permission to travel to Canada and begin studying.
Applying for a Canadian Study Permit
After receiving admission, most international students must apply for a Canadian study permit.
A study permit is issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, not by the school. The institution decides whether to admit you, while Canadian immigration authorities decide whether you meet the requirements to study in Canada.
In general, students are expected to apply before travelling to Canada. The application is usually made online and requires a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution. Depending on the applicant’s circumstances, a provincial or territorial attestation letter and other supporting documents may also be required.
Receiving admission does not guarantee that a study permit will be approved. Your application must be complete, accurate and supported by documents that clearly explain your proposed studies and circumstances.
Because immigration requirements can change, check the current instructions before submitting your application. Speaking with a licensed Canadian immigration professional can also make it easier to understand the requirements that apply to your case.
How Sehli Global Can Support Your Application
Applying to study in Canada involves several important decisions, from choosing the right school and programme to preparing a strong study permit application. Navigating each stage can feel overwhelming, particularly if you are applying for the first time.
As a Licensed Immigration Consulting Firm, Sehli Global supports international students throughout their journey to studying in Canada. The team can help with school and programme selection, admission applications, document review, scholarship guidance and Canadian study permit preparation.
For students planning to work in Canada after graduation, Sehli Global can also provide guidance on programmes that may support eligibility for a Post-Graduation Work Permit, subject to the applicable requirements.
While no representative can guarantee admission or study permit approval, professional guidance can help you avoid common mistakes and prepare a stronger application.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do international students need to study in Canada?
Most international students need admission from a Designated Learning Institution and a Canadian study permit. The exact requirements depend on the institution, programme and applicant’s circumstances.
What is a Designated Learning Institution?
A Designated Learning Institution is a school approved by a Canadian provincial or territorial government to host international students.
Should I choose a Canadian college or university?
Your choice should depend on the qualification you need and the type of learning that supports your goals. Universities commonly offer academic and research-based degrees, while colleges often provide practical and career-focused programmes.
Do I need an English or French language test?
It depends on the institution, programme and language of instruction. Check the official programme page to confirm the accepted test and minimum score.
Can I apply to study in Canada without IELTS?
Some schools accept other language tests or provide alternative pathways. The available options depend on the institution and programme.
Does every Canadian programme qualify for a work permit after graduation?
No. Graduating from a Canadian school does not automatically make you eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit. The institution, exact programme and other eligibility requirements must be checked.
Is an admission letter the same as a study permit?
No. The school issues the admission letter, while Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada makes the decision on the study permit application.
Does admission guarantee study permit approval?
No. Admission and study permit applications are assessed separately.
Can Sehli Global help with school admission?
Yes. Sehli Global supports students with school and programme selection, application preparation, document review, and study permit applications.
How can I speak with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant at Sehli Global?
Book a consultation with Sehli Global to get professional guidance on choosing a study programme that aligns with your long-term immigration goals and support preparing your Canadian study permit application.
